5.22.24
Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty Ask Court to Clarify that Custodians Have Burden to Prove Exceptions to Release
The News: Today, a broad coalition of three organizations filed an amicus brief in the Wisconsin Supreme Court case, Wisconsin Voters Alliance v. Secord. The Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty are represented by the Wisconsin Transparency Project.
The Quotes: WILL Deputy Counsel, Luke Berg, stated, “No citizen should be denied tools to hold their government accountable, yet barriers to transparent government have become commonplace — affecting organizations of all political stripes, including the press. The Wisconsin Supreme Court should rectify that. WILL is grateful for this coalition coming together to support true open and honest government in Wisconsin.”
Bill Lueders, President, Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council —“This is an opportunity for the state Supreme Court to clarify that the open records law puts the burden of proof on the records custodian, not the requester. We hope that the court will rule in a way that affirms the law’s presumption that citizens are entitled to the greatest possible access to public information.”
Tom Kamenick, President & Founder, Wisconsin Transparency — “Consistency is important. When courts take different approaches to resolving a question, litigants and courts alike face confusion and uncertainty.”
Additional Background: The case involves access to “notices of voting eligibility,” which are court records used to indicate that a person has been adjudicated incompetent to cast a vote and should be removed from the voting rolls. The amicus organizations take no position on whether those records should be released. However, they request the Supreme Court clarify confusion over whether a record requester must prove they are entitled to record access, or is it required for the custodian to prove that an exception exists.
The vast majority of cases have consistently stated that the custodian has to prove an exception permits withholding the record. However, a few cases have contradicted that approach, stating that a requester must prove they have a “clear legal right” to a record. The amicus organizations ask the court to rule that a requester only has to prove they made a written request for a record that was denied, at which point, they are entitled to the record unless the custodian meets its burden of proving an exception applies.
Read more:
- Amicus Brief, filed 5.22.24